NSW Death of Tenant and Rent Paid In Advance

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Surfrat70

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11 May 2019
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Context:
We considering the purchase of an investment property from an elderly family friend who has a terminal illness. The intent is to purchase the property and lease it back to Bob for the remainder of his life (he has been given 1-2 years).

Section 108 of the NSW Residential Tenancies Act deals with the matter of terminating a lease in the event of a tenant's death.

Bob has two adult children who have both been provided with very generous trust funds earlier in life and are now quite wealthy. Bob has a tenuous relationship with both children and plans to "give away" a great deal of his estate to charity, leaving his adult children a modest inheritance.

Bob would like to help us out with the mortgage by (i) paying his rent 6 months in advance, and (ii) leaving any advance rent to us on his death. Bob is also adamant that he does not want his adult children to assume a tenancy over the property following his death, and nor does he want any advance rent going back them. In order to implement this, Bob has requested we include a special condition in the lease as follows:

"The lease shall cease 28 days after the death of the tenant, and any rent paid in advance of the tenant's death shall remain the property of the landlord"

Part (5) of Section 108 of the Act states the following:

"The estate of the deceased tenant is not liable to pay any rent for any period after the legal personal representative gives vacant possession of the residential premises and before the termination date".

Questions:
(1) Would any remaining rent paid in advance be considered part of Bob's "estate" for the purpose of s108(5)?
(2) Would Bob's children have any reasonable legal recourse to recover any rent paid in advance if we have the special conditions of lease included in the signed and witnessed lease?
(3) Would the proposed special condition be seen as reasonable and is it contrary to any statute or law.
 
Last edited:

Rob Legat - SBPL

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Is this a study question, or a real life scenario?
 

Scruff

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25 July 2018
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(1) Yes, because rent can only be charged during the life of the tenancy and not beyond.
(2) Yes, because your proposed clause is void under the Act and therefore not enforcable.
(3) No, it would not be seen as reasonable and yes, it is prohibted.

The main explanation for all three answers is that a landlord is only entitled to charge rent during the life of the tenancy. Once the tenancy terminates, all rent paid for periods beyond the date that vacant possession is given, must be refunded. In this particular case, that money belongs to the deceased estate.

"The lease shall cease 28 days after the death of the tenant..." - A tenancy can only terminate in compliance with the Act, which does not allow for a tenancy to be automatically terminated upon a particular event occurring. Upon the death of a sole tenant, a Notice of Termination still needs to be issued (by the landlord or the tenant's legal rep) and vacant possession still needs to be given by the date specified in the Notice. This part of your proposal is therefore void under s21.

"...any rent paid in advance of the tenant's death shall remain the property of the landlord" - Rent can only be charged up to and including the date that vacant possession is given. This part of your proposal effectively makes rent payable beyond the end of the tenancy.and is therefore also void under s21.

To put it simply, you can't use a tenancy agreement to achieve what you want. You need to find another way to handle the financial arrangements.

"Bob is also adamant that he does not want his adult children to assume a tenancy over the property following his death" - If he lives on his own, then this isn't a problem. No one can simply come in and "assume" a tenancy after a tenant dies - there has to be tenancy agreement in that person's name. If other people are living there, then make sure that only Bob's name is on the agreement. If other names are on the agreement, then they are co-tenants, which could cause problems if they don't want to leave when it comes time to terminate the tenancy.
 
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