Things they don't tell you about Laser Guns
Similar to radar, laser cannot be used in the rain, snow, or high dust environments. Laser takes precise aiming, radar does not. Like radar, laser is susceptible to cosine error.
Cosine Error is the angle from the 0 degree perpendicular to the target vehicle. The greater the cosine angle the greater the error. However, cosine error is always in favour of the motorist, i.e. speed readings will be proportionally less than actual speed of the target vehicle.
Sweep Error is manifested when the laser is aimed at one part of the vehicle, say the licence plate, and due to the motion of the operator, the laser also targets a side mirror during the same trigger pull. Sweep Error adds to the real speed of the target vehicle.
Refection Error is next. On very hot days with low humidity a visible mirage/reflection of the target vehicle is created. In many cases, when the laser is aimed at the target vehicle the infrared beam also receives readings from both the target vehicle and the mirage causing a Sweep error.
Overexposure Error is last. When a laser gun receives an extremely powerful reflective signal, such as a sunflare off a vehicle, the computer's timer can not see the return of the 904 nanometer signal it sent. It can not compute a speed-reading. In general, the laser gun is looking for the strongest return reflection of its own emitted beam for speed computation.
A recent court case in the USA has thrown a doubt on the accuracy of the
LTI 20-20. At a recess in the proceedings the defendant's lawyer picked up the LTI 20-20 from the courtroom bench and proceeded to aim it at the back wall of the courtroom. To his complete astonishment, the gun registered a speed of 5.4mph. Bear in mind that he was aiming at a wall inside a building. He also noted how difficult it was to maintain his target accuracy by simply hand holding the device, with the registered speed fluctuating between -2.2mph and +5.4mph. A net error of nearly 8mph on a stationary object 20m away!
The defendant managed to successfully prove that not only was the gun too heavy to use to reliably pick out a vehicle at 150metres without a tripod, but that it's technology was fundamentally flawed.
Several US states have now banned the LTI 20-20 due to it being inaccurate
in certain conditions......... More Here.