SA Father's Rights to Custody of Children?

Australia's #1 for Law
Join 150,000 Australians every month. Ask a question, respond to a question and better understand the law today!
FREE - Join Now

crf22

Member
16 July 2015
3
0
1
Hi, all. I have a 7 month daughter, her mother and I aren't together and don't get along well. She refuses to let me have any time alone with my daughter, I can only visit when and where she says (custody of children).

All I'm asking for is to spend an afternoon a fortnight with my daughter so she can see me and my side of her family more.

Can anyone give me some family law help please?
 

AllForHer

Well-Known Member
23 July 2014
3,664
684
2,894
Wow, one afternoon a fortnight? Mate, you need to give yourself some credit - your daughter needs you more than one afternoon a fortnight, especially at an age when she is developing attachments to her parents.

Under s60B of the Family Law Act 1975, children - not parents - have a legal right, which is to know, spend time and communicate with both parents on a regular basis, regardless of the status of relationship between said parents, and it is the court's duty to ensure your child's rights are upheld, insofar as their best interests are met. All parenting orders made by the court must reflect the child's best interests, and you can read s 60CC of the Family Law Act to see what the court considers when determining what's best for the child (though court is still a long way off for you).

There is a presumption under family law that both parents have equal shared parental responsibility for their children, which means you have equal say about major long-term decisions related to the child, including care arrangements about who she lives with and when she spends time with the other parent. Equal shared parental responsibility cannot be removed unless by order of the court, and it is not a common outcome for the court to make that order.

Where shared parental responsibility is upheld by the court, the court must consider whether it is appropriate for the child to spend equal time with each parent. As well as considering if it's in the child's best interests to spend equal time with each parent, the court will also consider if it's practical (if the parties live too far apart, their employment rosters make it impossible, they are unable to communicate, etc.). Realistically, I can't agree it would be best for a child of 7 months to spend equal time with each parent because of the age, but as the child gets older - say when they start school - equal time arrangements might be more workable.

However, if the court were to decide it's not in the child's best interests to spend equal time, the court must then consider if it is appropriate for the child to spend substantial and significant time with each parent. Substantial and significant time is a mixture of weekends, weekdays, holidays and special occasions, such as alternate weekends, one night each week, birthdays, Father's Day, Christmas, Easter, and half school holidays. Again, an order of this effect will only be made if it's in the child's best interests.

So, basically, what I'm saying is that your child has a right to have a relationship with you, and provided it's in the child's best interests to continue having a meaningful relationship with you (that is, you're not a risk to the child's welfare), then you should be aiming for more than one afternoon a fortnight, if not only because it would be impossible for a young child to maintain a meaningful relationship with a parent who they see so little.

But you're a very long way away from court, yet. Your first step is to contact Legal Aid or Relationships Australia to organise a family dispute resolution conference with the mother, which is where both parties meet under the guidance of a third party to try and reach agreement about care arrangements for the child. If agreement can't be reached or one party refuses to attend, the mediator will issue a s60I certificate, which enables you to file an initiating application for parenting orders with the court. Mediation is a mandatory pre-procedure step, so it cannot be avoided except in some circumstances (e.g. where there has been family violence, etc.).

The court frowns on parents who refuse to facilitate time between parent and child because it's shows they are unsupportive of the child's relationship with the other parent and lack insight to the child's emotional needs. With any luck, the mother will attain legal advice informing her of this and it might prompt her to reach agreement about the child spending time with you, thus helping you both avoid court.

Remembering that I don't know the other party's story, and that this isn't legal advice, I hope this is in some way helps.
 

crf22

Member
16 July 2015
3
0
1
Wow, one afternoon a fortnight? Mate, you need to give yourself some credit - your daughter needs you more than one afternoon a fortnight, especially at an age when she is developing attachments to her parents.

Under s60B of the Family Law Act 1975, children - not parents - have a legal right, which is to know, spend time and communicate with both parents on a regular basis, regardless of the status of relationship between said parents, and it is the court's duty to ensure your child's rights are upheld, insofar as their best interests are met. All parenting orders made by the court must reflect the child's best interests, and you can read s 60CC of the Family Law Act to see what the court considers when determining what's best for the child (though court is still a long way off for you).

There is a presumption under family law that both parents have equal shared parental responsibility for their children, which means you have equal say about major long-term decisions related to the child, including care arrangements about who she lives with and when she spends time with the other parent. Equal shared parental responsibility cannot be removed unless by order of the court, and it is not a common outcome for the court to make that order.

Where shared parental responsibility is upheld by the court, the court must consider whether it is appropriate for the child to spend equal time with each parent. As well as considering if it's in the child's best interests to spend equal time with each parent, the court will also consider if it's practical (if the parties live too far apart, their employment rosters make it impossible, they are unable to communicate, etc.). Realistically, I can't agree it would be best for a child of 7 months to spend equal time with each parent because of the age, but as the child gets older - say when they start school - equal time arrangements might be more workable.

However, if the court were to decide it's not in the child's best interests to spend equal time, the court must then consider if it is appropriate for the child to spend substantial and significant time with each parent. Substantial and significant time is a mixture of weekends, weekdays, holidays and special occasions, such as alternate weekends, one night each week, birthdays, Father's Day, Christmas, Easter, and half school holidays. Again, an order of this effect will only be made if it's in the child's best interests.

So, basically, what I'm saying is that your child has a right to have a relationship with you, and provided it's in the child's best interests to continue having a meaningful relationship with you (that is, you're not a risk to the child's welfare), then you should be aiming for more than one afternoon a fortnight, if not only because it would be impossible for a young child to maintain a meaningful relationship with a parent who they see so little.

But you're a very long way away from court, yet. Your first step is to contact Legal Aid or Relationships Australia to organise a family dispute resolution conference with the mother, which is where both parties meet under the guidance of a third party to try and reach agreement about care arrangements for the child. If agreement can't be reached or one party refuses to attend, the mediator will issue a s60I certificate, which enables you to file an initiating application for parenting orders with the court. Mediation is a mandatory pre-procedure step, so it cannot be avoided except in some circumstances (e.g. where there has been family violence, etc.).

The court frowns on parents who refuse to facilitate time between parent and child because it's shows they are unsupportive of the child's relationship with the other parent and lack insight to the child's emotional needs. With any luck, the mother will attain legal advice informing her of this and it might prompt her to reach agreement about the child spending time with you, thus helping you both avoid court.

Remembering that I don't know the other party's story, and that this isn't legal advice, I hope this is in some way helps.

Hey thanks for the reply. I try to see her every week but her mum often won't talk to me and is very unreasonable and refuses to let me even see my daughter.
When I said one weekend a fortnight, I meant for starters, as I've never been allowed ANY time with my daughter away from her mother even one afternoon would be a good start.
I've been to a mediator, the mum refuses to cooperate and has ignored the first letter. A second letter has been sent. I'm aware that if she refuses again they will give me a letter to take to court stating as such.
Court may not be far off, I've tried to be reasonable. Im just after any useful information or opinions...
 

AllForHer

Well-Known Member
23 July 2014
3,664
684
2,894
No worries. Just keep a diary of each time you try and discuss spending time with the child, or any other incidents that happen, and always, always treat the mother with respect, even if she turns nasty and resorts to name-calling and the like. I cannot stress enough how important it is to show at all times that you recognise the importance of the child having a relationship with both parents, and how committed you are to having an amicable relationship with the mother for the child's sake. It will strengthen your position immensely if you follow these basic concepts, and make sure you're doing your best to stay involved, no matter what.

Hope this helps.
 

crf22

Member
16 July 2015
3
0
1
No worries. Just keep a diary of each time you try and discuss spending time with the child, or any other incidents that happen, and always, always treat the mother with respect, even if she turns nasty and resorts to name-calling and the like. I cannot stress enough how important it is to show at all times that you recognise the importance of the child having a relationship with both parents, and how committed you are to having an amicable relationship with the mother for the child's sake. It will strengthen your position immensely if you follow these basic concepts, and make sure you're doing your best to stay involved, no matter what.

Hope this helps.

That's pretty much what I've been trying to do. I need to be a bit better with my journal but I have all the text messages. Thank you for your assistance