restraint of trade

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Restraints of trade is a common law doctrine relating to the enforceability of contractual restrictions on freedom to conduct business. It is a precursor of modern competition law. In an old leading case of Mitchel v Reynolds (1711) Lord Smith LC said,
it is the privilege of a trader in a free country, in all matters not contrary to law, to regulate his own mode of carrying it on according to his own discretion and choice. If the law has regulated or restrained his mode of doing this, the law must be obeyed. But no power short of the general law ought to restrain his free discretion.
A contractual undertaking not to trade is void and unenforceable against the promisor as contrary to the public policy of promoting trade, unless the restraint of trade is reasonable to protect the interest of the purchaser of a business. Restraints of trade can also appear in post-termination restrictive covenants in employment contracts.

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    WA Will Restraint of Trade Prevent Me from Finding Employment?

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    WA Will Restraint of Trade Apply Upon Termination of Contract?

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    SA Reasonable Time for Restraint of Trade?

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    VIC Company in Voluntary Administration - What are My Rights?

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    NSW Can I Join Client's Company as a Contractor?

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    QLD Unreasonable Restraint of Trade Clause?

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    QLD Restraint of Trade in New Contract?

    I have been working as a Sub Authorised Representative on a contract basis as a Financial advisor and have just resigned from the company and the licensee, however, my previous business associate who I was licensed with is now trying to place a restriction of trade on me and trying to get me to...